全国人民代表大会


中华人民共和国主席令（七届第45号）


　　《中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法》已由中华人民共和国第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议于1991年4月9日通过，现予公布，自1991年7月1日起施行。

中华人民共和国主席 杨尚昆
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1991年4月9日

中华人民共和国外商投资企业和外国企业所得税法（附英文）

1991年4月9日第七届全国人民代表大会第四次会议通过

第一条 中华人民共和国境内的外商投资企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
在中华人民共和国境内，外国企业生产、经营所得和其他所得，依照本法的规定缴纳所得税。
第二条 本法所称外商投资企业，是指在中国境内设立的中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业和外资企业。
本法所称外国企业，是指在中国境内设立机构、场所，从事生产、经营和虽未设立机构、场所，而有来源于中国境内所得的外国公司、企业和其他经济组织。
第三条 外商投资企业的总机构设在中国境内，就来源于中国境内、境外的所得缴纳所得税。外国企业就来源于中国境内的所得缴纳所得税。
第四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所每一纳税年度的收入总额，减除成本、费用以及损失后的余额，为应纳税的所得额。
第五条 外商投资企业的企业所得税和外国企业就其在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的所得应纳的企业所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为30％；地方所得税，按应纳税的所得额计算，税率为3％。
第六条 国家按照产业政策，引导外商投资方向，鼓励举办采用先进技术、设备，产品全部或者大部分出口的外商投资企业。
第七条 设在经济特区的外商投资企业、在经济特区设立机构、场所从事生产、经营的外国企业和设在经济技术开发区的生产性外商投资企业，减按15％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区的生产性外商投资企业，减按24％的税率征收企业所得税。
设在沿海经济开放区和经济特区、经济技术开发区所在城市的老市区或者设在国务院规定的其他地区的外商投资企业，属于能源、交通、港口、码头或者国家鼓励的其他项目的，可以减按15％的税率征收企业所得税，具体办法由国务院规定。
第八条 对生产性外商投资企业，经营期在十年以上的，从开始获利的年度起，第一年和第二年免征企业所得税，第三年至第五年减半征收企业所得税，但是属于石油、天然气、稀有金属、贵重金属等资源开采项目的，由国务院另行规定。外商投资企业实际经营期不满十年的，应当补缴已免征、减征的企业所得税税款。
本法施行前国务院公布的规定，对能源、交通、港口、码头以及其他重要生产性项目给予比前款规定更长期限的免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，或者对非生产性的重要项目给予免征、减征企业所得税的优惠待遇，在本法施行后继续执行。
从事农业、林业、牧业的外商投资企业和设在经济不发达的边远地区的外商投资企业，依照前两款规定享受免税、减税待遇期满后，经企业申请，国务院税务主管部门批准，在以后的十年内可以继续按应纳税额减征15％至30％的企业所得税。
本法施行后，需要变更前三款的免征、减征企业所得税的规定的，由国务院报全国人民代表大会常务委员会决定。
第九条 对鼓励外商投资的行业、项目，省、自治区、直辖市人民政府可以根据实际情况决定免征、减征地方所得税。
第十条 外商投资企业的外国投资者，将从企业取得的利润直接再投资于该企业，增加注册资本，或者作为资本投资开办其他外商投资企业，经营期不少于五年的，经投资者申请，税务机关批准，退还其再投资部分已缴纳所得税的40％税款，国务院另有优惠规定的，依照国务院的规定办理；再投资不满五年撤出的，应当缴回已退的税款。
第十一条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所发生年度亏损，可以用下一纳税年度的所得弥补；下一纳税年度的所得不足弥补的，可以逐年延续弥补，但最长不得超过五年。
第十二条 外商投资企业来源于中国境外的所得已在境外缴纳的所得税税款，准予在汇总纳税时，从其应纳税额中扣除，但扣除额不得超过其境外所得依照本法规定计算的应纳税额。
第十三条 外商投资企业或者外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所与其关联企业之间的业务往来，应当按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用。不按照独立企业之间的业务往来收取或者支付价款、费用，而减少其应纳税的所得额的，税务机关有权进行合理调整。
第十四条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所设立、迁移、合并、分立、终止以及变更登记主要事项，应当向工商行政管理机关办理登记或者变更、注销登记，并持有关证件向当地税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记。
第十五条 缴纳企业所得税和地方所得税，按年计算，分季预缴。季度终了后十五日内预缴；年度终了后五个月内汇算清缴，多退少补。
第十六条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所应当在每次预缴所得税的期限内，向当地税务机关报送预缴所得税申报表；年度终了后四个月内，报送年度所得税申报表和会计决算报表。
第十七条 外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计制度，应当报送当地税务机关备查。各项会计记录必须完整准确，有合法凭证作为记账依据。
外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计处理办法同国务院有关税收的规定有抵触的，应当依照国务院有关税收的规定计算纳税。
第十八条 外商投资企业进行清算时，其资产净额或者剩余财产减除企业未分配利润、各项基金和清算费用后的余额，超过实缴资本的部分为清算所得，应当依照本法规定缴纳所得税。
第十九条 外国企业在中国境内未设立机构、场所，而有取得的来源于中国境内的利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，或者虽设立机构、场所，但上述所得与其机构、场所没有实际联系的，都应当缴纳20％的所得税。
依照前款规定缴纳的所得税，以实际受益人为纳税义务人，以支付人为扣缴义务人。税款由支付人在每次支付的款额中扣缴。扣缴义务人每次所扣的税款，应当于五日内缴入国库，并向当地税务机关报送扣缴所得税报告表。
对下列所得，免征、减征所得税：
（一）外国投资者从外商投资企业取得的利润，免征所得税；
（二）国际金融组织贷款给中国政府和中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（三）外国银行按照优惠利率贷款给中国国家银行的利息所得，免征所得税；
（四）为科学研究、开发能源、发展交通事业、农林牧业生产以及开发重要技术提供专有技术所取得的特许权使用费，经国务院税务主管部门批准，可以减按10％的税率征收所得税，其中技术先进或者条件优惠的，可以免征所得税。
除本条规定以外，对于利润、利息、租金、特许权使用费和其他所得，需要给予所得税减征、免征的优惠待遇的，由国务院规定。
第二十条 税务机关有权对外商投资企业和外国企业在中国境内设立的从事生产、经营的机构、场所的财务、会计和纳税情况进行检查；有权对扣缴义务人代扣代缴税款情况进行检查。被检查的单位和扣缴义务人必须据实报告，并提供有关资料，不得拒绝或者隐瞒。
税务机关派出人员进行检查时，应当出示证件，并负责保密。
第二十一条 依照本法缴纳的所得税以人民币为计算单位。所得为外国货币的，应当按照国家外汇管理机关公布的外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款。
第二十二条 纳税义务人未按规定期限缴纳税款的，或者扣缴义务人未按规定期限解缴税款的，税务机关除限期缴纳外，从滞纳税款之日起，按日加收滞纳税款2‰的滞纳金。
第二十三条 未按规定期限向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更、注销登记的，未按规定期限向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，或者未将本单位的财务、会计制度报送税务机关备查的，由税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，可以处以五千元以下的罚款。
经税务机关责令限期登记或者报送，逾期仍不向税务机关办理税务登记或者变更登记，或者仍不向税务机关报送所得税申报表、会计决算报表或者扣缴所得税报告表的，由税务机关处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十四条 扣缴义务人不履行本法规定的扣缴义务，不扣或者少扣应扣税款的，由税务机关限期追缴应扣未扣税款，可以处以应扣未扣税款一倍以下的罚款。
扣缴义务人未按规定的期限将已扣税款缴入国库的，由税务机关责令限期缴纳，可以处以五千元以下的罚款；逾期仍不缴纳的，由税务机关依法追缴，并处以一万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，比照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十五条 采取隐瞒、欺骗手段偷税的，或者未按本法规定的期限缴纳税款，经税务机关催缴，在规定的期限内仍不缴纳的，由税务机关追缴其应缴纳税款，并处以应补税款五倍以下的罚款；情节严重的，依照刑法第一百二十一条的规定追究其法定代表人和直接责任人员的刑事责任。
第二十六条 外商投资企业、外国企业或者扣缴义务人同税务机关在纳税上发生争议时，必须先依照规定纳税，然后可在收到税务机关填发的纳税凭证之日起六十日内向上一级税务机关申请复议。上一级税务机关应当自收到复议申请之日起六十日内作出复议决定。对复议决定不服的，可在接到复议决定之日起十五日内向人民法院起诉。
当事人对税务机关的处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定的机关的上一级机关申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定之日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉。当事人也可以在接到处罚通知之日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉。当事人逾期不申请复议或者不向人民法院起诉、又不履行处罚决定的，作出处罚决定的机关可以申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十七条 本法公布前已设立的外商投资企业，依照本法规定，其所得税税率比本法施行前有所提高或者所享受的所得税减征、免征优惠待遇比本法施行前有所减少的，在批准的经营期限内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行；没有经营期限的，在国务院规定的期间内，依照本法施行前法律和国务院有关规定执行。具体办法由国务院规定。
第二十八条 中华人民共和国政府与外国政府所订立的有关税收的协定同本法有不同规定的，依照协定的规定办理。
第二十九条 国务院根据本法制定实施细则。
第三十条 本法自1991年7月1日起施行。《中华人民共和国中外合资经营企业所得税法》和《中华人民共和国外国企业所得税法》同时废止。

INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISESWITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES

(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People'sCongress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President ofthe People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July1, 1991)

Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
INCOME TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR ENTERPRISES WITH
FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN ENTERPRISES
(Adopted at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's
Congress on April 9, 1991, promulgated by Order No. 45 of the President of
the People's Republic of China on April 9, 1991 and effective as of July
1, 1991)
Article 1
Income tax shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law by
enterprises with foreign investment within the territory of the People's
Republic of China on their income derived from production, business
operations and other sources. Income tax shall be paid in accordance with
the provisions of this Law by foreign enterprises on their income derived
from production, business operations and other sources within the
territory of the People's Republic of China.
Article 2
"Enterprises with foreign investment" referred to in this Law mean
Chinese-foreign equity joint ventures, Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures and foreign-capital enterprises that are established in China.
"Foreign enterprises" referred to in this Law mean foreign companies,
enterprises and other economic organizations which have establishments or
places in China and engage in production or business operations, and
which, though without establishments or places in China, have income from
sources within China.
Article 3
Any enterprise with foreign investment which establishes its head office
in China shall pay its income tax on its income derived from sources
inside and outside China. Any foreign enterprise shall pay its income tax
on its income derived from sources within China.
Article 4
The taxable income of an enterprise with foreign investment and an
establishment or a place set up in China to engage in production or
business operations by a foreign enterprise, shall be the amount remaining
from its gross income in a tax year after the costs, expenses and losses
have been deducted.
Article 5
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment and the income tax
which shall be paid by foreign enterprises on the income of their
establishments or places set up in China to engage in production or
business operations shall be computed on the taxable income at the rate of
thirty percent, and local income tax shall be computed on the taxable
income at the rate of three percent.
Article 6
The State shall, in accordance with the industrial policies, guide the
orientation of foreign investment and encourage the establishment of
enterprises with foreign investment which adopt advanced technology and
equipment and export all or greater part of their products.
Article 7
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment established in
Special Economic Zones, foreign enterprises which have establishments or
places in Special Economic Zones engaged in production or business
operations, and on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature in Economic and Technological Development Zones, shall be levied at
the reduced rate of fifteen percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment of a production
nature established in coastal economic open zones or in the old urban
districts of cities where the Special Economic Zones or the Economic and
Technological Development Zones are located, shall be levied at the
reduced rate of twenty-four percent.
The income tax on enterprises with foreign investment in coastal economic
open zones, in the old urban districts of cities where the Special
Economic Zones or the Economic and Technological Development Zones are
located or in other regions defined by the State Council, within the scope
of energy, communications, harbour, wharf or other projects encouraged by
the State, may be levied at the reduced rate of fifteen percent. The
specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 8
Any enterprise with foreign investment of a production nature scheduled to
operate for a period of not less than ten years shall, from the year
beginning to make profit, be exempted from income tax in the first and
second years and allowed a fifty percent reduction in the third to fifth
years. However, the exemption from or reduction of income tax on
enterprises with foreign investment engaged in the exploitation of
resources such as petroleum, natural gas, rare metals, and precious metals
shall be regulated separately by the State Council. Enterprises with
foreign investment which have actually operated for a period of less than
ten years shall repay the amount of income tax exempted or reduced
already.
The relevant regulations, promulgated by the State Council before the
entry into force of this Law, which provide preferential treatment of
exemption from or reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in
energy, communications, harbour, wharf and other major projects of a
production nature for a period longer than that specified in the preceding
paragraph, or which provide preferential treatment of exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises engaged in major projects of a non-
production nature, shall remain applicable after this Law enters into
force.
Any enterprise with foreign investment which is engaged in agriculture,
forestry or animal husbandry and any other enterprise with foreign
investment which is established in remote underdeveloped areas may, upon
approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council of an application filed by the enterprise, be allowed a fifteen to
thirty percent reduction of the amount of income tax payable for a period
of another ten years following the expiration of the period for tax
exemption or reduction as provided for in the preceding two paragraphs.
After this Law enters into force, any modification to the provisions of
the preceding three paragraphs of this Article on the exemption from or
reduction of income tax on enterprises shall be submitted by the State
Council to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for
decision.
Article 9
The exemption from or reduction of local income tax on any enterprise with
foreign investment which operates in an industry or undertakes a project
encouraged by the State shall, in accordance with the actual situation, be
at the discretion of the people's government of the relevant province,
autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.
Article 10
Any foreign investor of an enterprise with foreign investment which
reinvests its share of profit obtained from the enterprise directly into
that enterprise by increasing its registered capital, or uses the profit
as capital investment to establish other enterprises with foreign
investment to operate for a period of not less than five years shall, upon
approval by the tax authorities of an application filed by the investor,
be refunded forty percent of the income tax already paid on the reinvested
amount. Where regulations of the State Council provide otherwise in
respect of preferential treatment, such provisions shall apply. If the
investor withdraws its reinvestment before the expiration of a period of
five years, it shall repay the refunded tax.
Article 11
Losses incurred in a tax year by any enterprise with foreign investment
and by an establishment or a place set up in China by a foreign enterprise
to engage in production or business operations may be made up by the
income of the following tax year. Should the income of the following tax
year be insufficient to make up for the said losses, the balance may be
made up by its income of the further subsequent year, and so on, over a
period not exceeding five years.
Article 12
Any enterprise with foreign investment shall be allowed, when filing a
consolidated income tax return, to deduct from the amount of tax payable
the foreign income tax already paid abroad in respect of the income
derived from sources outside China. The deductible amount shall, however,
not exceed the amount of income tax otherwise payable under this Law in
respect of the income derived from sources outside China.
Article 13
The payment or receipt of charges or fees in business transactions between
an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations, and its associated enterprises, shall be made in the same
manner as the payment or receipt of charges or fees in business
transactions between independent enterprises. Where the payment or receipt
of charges or fees is not made in the same manner as in business
transactions between independent enterprises and results in a reduction of
the taxable income, the tax authorities shall have the right to make
reasonable adjustment.
Article 14
Where an enterprise with foreign investment or an establishment or a place
set up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or
business operations is established, moves to a new site, merges with
another enterprise, breaks up, winds up or makes a change in any of the
main entries of registration, it shall present the relevant documents to
and go through tax registration or a change or cancellation in
registration with the local tax authorities after the relevant event is
registered, or a change or cancellation in registration is made with the
administrative agency for industry and commerce.
Article 15
Income tax on enterprises and local income tax shall be computed on an
annual basis and paid in advance in quarterly instalments. Such payments
shall be made within fifteen days from the end of each quarter and the
final settlement shall be made within five months from the end of each tax
year. Any excess payment shall be refunded and any deficiency shall be
repaid.
Article 16
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall file its quarterly provisional income tax return in
respect of advance payments with the local tax authorities within the
period for each advance payment of tax, and it shall file an annual income
tax return together with the final accounting statements within four
months from the end of the tax year.
Article 17
Any enterprise with foreign investment and any establishment or place set
up in China by a foreign enterprise to engage in production or business
operations shall report its financial and accounting systems to the local
tax authorities for reference. All accounting records must be complete and
accurate, with legitimate vouchers as the basis for entries.
If the financial and accounting bases adopted by an enterprise with
foreign investment and an establishment or a place set up in China by a
foreign enterprise to engage in production or business operations
contradict the relevant regulations on tax of the State Council, tax
payment shall be computed in accordance with the relevant regulations on
tax of the State Council.
Article 18
When any enterprise with foreign investment goes into liquidation, and if
the balance of its net assets or the balance of its remaining property
after deduction of the enterprise's undistributed profit, various funds
and liquidation expenses exceeds the enterprise's paid-in capital, the
excess portion shall be liquidation income on which income tax shall be
paid in accordance with the provisions of this Law.
Article 19
Any foreign enterprise which has no establishment or place in China but
derives profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income from sources in
China, or though it has an establishment or a place in China, the said
income is not effectively connected with such establishment or place,
shall pay an income tax of twenty percent on such income. For the payment
of income tax in accordance with the provisions of the preceding
paragraph, the income beneficiary shall be the taxpayer and the payer
shall be the withholding agent. The tax shall be withheld from the amount
of each payment by the payer. The withholding agent shall, within five
days, turn the amount of taxes withheld on each payment over to the State
Treasury and submit a withholding income tax return to the local tax
authorities.
Income tax shall be exempted or reduced on the following income:
(1) the profit derived by a foreign investor from an enterprise with
foreign investment shall be exempted from income tax;
(2) income from interest on loans made to the Chinese government or
Chinese State banks by international financial organizations shall be
exempted from income tax;
(3) income from interest on loans made at a preferential interest rate to
Chinese State banks by foreign banks shall be exempted from income tax;
and
(4) income tax of the royalty received for the supply of technical know-
how in scientific research, exploitation of energy resources, development
of the communications industries, agricultural, forestry and animal
husbandry production, and the development of important technologies may,
upon approval by the competent department for tax affairs under the State
Council, be levied at the reduced rate of ten percent. Where the
technology supplied is advanced or the terms are preferential, exemption
from income tax may be allowed.
Apart from the aforesaid provisions of this Article, if preferential
treatment in respect of reduction of or exemption from income tax on
profit, interest, rental, royalty and other income is required, it shall
be regulated by the State Council.
Article 20
The tax authorities shall have the right to inspect the financial,
accounting and tax affairs of enterprises with foreign investment and
establishments or places set up in China by foreign enterprises to engage
in production or business operations, and have the right to inspect tax
withholding of the withholding agent and its payment of the withheld tax
into the State Treasury. The entities and the withholding agents being so
inspected must report the facts and provide relevant information. They may
not refuse to report or conceal any facts.
When making an inspection, the tax officials shall produce their identity
documents and be responsible for confidentiality.
Article 21
Income tax payable according to this Law shall be computed in terms of
Renminbi (RMB). Income in foreign currency shall be converted into
Renminbi according to the exchange rate quoted by the State exchange
control authorities for purposes of tax payment.
Article 22
If any taxpayer fails to pay tax within the prescribed time limit, or if
the withholding agent fails to turn over the tax withheld within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to setting a
new time limit for tax payment, impose a surcharge for overdue payment,
equal to 0.2 percent of the overdue tax for each day in arrears, starting
from the first day the payment becomes overdue.
Article 23
The tax authorities shall set a new time limit for registration or
submission of documents and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or
less on any taxpayer or withholding agent which fails to go through tax
registration or make a change or cancellation in registration with the tax
authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to submit income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities within the prescribed time limit, or fails to
report its financial and accounting systems to the tax authorities for
reference. Where the tax authorities have set a new time limit for
registration or submission of documents, they shall impose a fine of ten
thousand yuan or less on the taxpayer or withholding agent which again
fails to meet the time limit for going through registration or making a
change in registration with the tax authorities, or for submitting income
tax return, final accounting statements or withholding income tax return
to the tax authorities. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal
representative and the person directly responsible shall be investigated
for criminal responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of
Article 121 of the Criminal Law.
Article 24
Where the withholding agent fails to fulfil its obligation to withhold tax
as provided in this Law, and does not withhold or withholds an amount less
than that should have been withheld, the tax authorities shall set a time
limit for the payment of the amount of tax that should have been withheld,
and may impose a fine up to but not exceeding one hundred percent of the
amount of tax that should have been withheld. Where the withholding agent
fails to turn the tax withheld over to the State Treasury within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall set a time limit for
turning over the taxes and may impose a fine of five thousand yuan or less
on the withholding agent; if the withholding agent fails to meet the time
limit again, the tax authorities shall pursue the taxes according to law
and may impose a fine of ten thousand yuan or less on the withholding
agent. If the circumstances are serious, the legal representative and the
person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility by applying mutatis mutandis the provisions of Article 121
of the Criminal Law.
Article 25
Where any person evades tax by deception or concealment or fails to pay
tax within the time limit prescribed by this Law and, after the tax
authorities pursued the payment of tax, fails again to pay it within the
prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall, in addition to
recovering the tax which should have been paid, impose a fine up to but
not exceeding five hundred percent of the amount of tax which should have
been paid. Where the circumstances are serious, the legal representative
and the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal
responsibility in accordance with the provisions of Article 121 of the
Criminal Law.
Article 26
Any enterprise with foreign investment, foreign enterprise or withholding
agent, in case of a dispute with the tax authorities on payment of tax,
must pay tax according to the relevant regulations first. Thereafter, the
taxpayer or withholding agent may, within sixty days from the date of
receipt of the tax payment certificate issued by the tax authorities,
apply to the tax authorities at the next higher level for reconsideration.
The higher tax authorities shall make a decision within sixty days after
receipt of the application for reconsideration. If the taxpayer or
withholding agent is not satisfied with the decision, it may institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on decision made after reconsideration.
If the party concerned is not satisfied with the decision on punishment by
the tax authorities, it may, within fifteen days from the date of receipt
of the notification on punishment, apply for reconsideration to the tax
authorities at the next higher level than that which made the decision on
punishment. Where the party is not satisfied with the decision made after
reconsideration, it may institute legal proceedings in the people's court
within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the decision made after
reconsideration. The party concerned may, however, directly institute
legal proceedings in the people's court within fifteen days from the date
of receipt of the notification on punishment. If the party concerned
neither applies for reconsideration to the higher tax authorities, nor
institutes legal proceedings in the people's court within the time limit,
nor complies with the decision on punishment, the tax authorities which
made the decision on punishment may apply to the people's court for
compulsory execution.
Article 27
Where any enterprise with foreign investment which was established before
the promulgation of this Law would, in accordance with the provisions of
this Law, otherwise be subject to higher tax rates or enjoy less
preferential treatment of tax exemption or reduction than before the entry
into force of this Law, in respect to such enterprise, within its approved
period of operation, the law and relevant regulations of the State Council
in effect before the entry into force of this Law shall apply. If any such
enterprise has no approved period of operation, the law and relevant
regulations of the State Council in effect before the entry into force of
this Law shall apply within the period prescribed by the State Council.
Specific measures shall be drawn up by the State Council.
Article 28
Where the provisions of a tax agreement concluded between the government
of the People's Republic of China and a foreign government are different
from the provisions of this Law, the provisions of the agreement shall
prevail.
Article 29
Rules for implementation shall be formulated by the State Council in
accordance with this Law.
Article 30
This Law shall enter into force on July 1, 1991. The Income Tax Law of the
People's Republic of China for Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures and
the Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China for Foreign
Enterprises shall be annulled as of the same date.


浙江省广播电视局


浙江省广播电视局关于印发《浙江省广播电视行政许可实施与监督办法(试行)》的通知

浙广局发[2007]63号


各市、县(市、区)文化广电新闻出版局，局机关各处室：

自《中华人民共和国行政许可法》施行以来，全省各级广播电视行政机关组织开展了许可项目清理、主体确认及配套制度建设等一系列贯彻实施工作，促进了广播电视依法行政的进程。但从各地实施情况看，还存在行政许可项目不统一、程序不规范、监管不到位等问题。

为了进一步规范广播电视行政机关的行政许可行为，提高工作效能，加强监督检查，现将《浙江省广播电视行政许可实施与监督办法》(试行)印发给你们。希望各单位结合工作实际，认真贯彻执行，不断提高依法管理、依法办事的能力和水平。

特此通知。


浙江省广播电视局

二○○七年四月二十八日

主题词：法制 行政许可 通知

浙江省广播电视行政许可实施与监督办法（试行）

第一条[目的] 为了规范广播电视行政机关的行政许可行为，推进广播电视依法行政工作，维护法律、法规、规章的正确实施，保障行政相对人的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国行政许可法》(以下简称《行政许可法》)有关规定，制定本办法。

第二条[适用范围] 本办法适用于依法设定的由广播电视行政机关负责实施的行政许可事项及相关程序性工作。

第三条[实施监督原则] 广播电视行政机关应当依照《行政许可法》和其他有关法律、法规、规章，实施行政许可，并对公民、法人或者其他组织从事行政许可事项活动的情况进行监督。
上级广播电视行政机关应当加强对下级广播电视行政机关实施行政许可的监督检查，及时纠正行政许可实施中的违法行为。

第四条[委托实施原则] 除法律、法规、规章另有规定外，广播电视行政机关不得将本实施机关的行政许可事项委托给其他行政机关实施。不得委托除行政机关之外的事业、企业或其他组织、个人实施行政许可。
依法委托其他行政机关实施行政许可的，委托行政机关应当与受委托行政机关签订委托协议，明确委托实施行政许可的具体事项和相关内容，并对受委托行政机关实施行政许可的行为进行监督。
受委托行政机关在委托范围内，以委托行政机关名义实施行政许可；不得再委托其他组织或者个人实施行政许可。
委托实施行政许可的，应当对外公告。公告内容包括委托行政机关和受委托行政机关的名称、地址、主要负责人、联系方式以及具体委托事项。

第五条[职能部门责任] 广播电视行政机关各职能部门在行政许可的实施与监督工作中，应当按照权责明确、分工配合的原则，严格依法履行职责，提供优质服务。
相关职能部门负责承办行政许可事项、组织听证、接受查阅以及许可后的监管工作。法制部门负责统一规范实施办法，提供相关法律服务。监察部门负责行政许可的内部监督和投诉受理。
需要多个职能部门承办的行政许可事项，由主办部门商会办部门提出审查意见后，在法定期限内统一办理。

第六条[工作人员要求] 具体受理和承办行政许可事项的工作人员应当具备以下条件：
（一）热爱广播电视事业，事业心和责任心强，工作认真细致、严谨扎实，具有良好的职业道德；
（二）熟悉广播电视行政许可事项的依据、主体、条件、程序、期限和有关工作制度；
（三）具备实施广播电视行政许可所需的知识和技能，能够向申请人说明、解释广播电视行政许可事项的公示内容，并能提供准确、可靠的相关信息。

第七条[统一受理申请和统一送达决定] 广播电视行政机关应当确定一个职能部门负责统一接收、登记、受理行政许可申请，统一送达行政许可决定及其他书面凭证，并向社会公告。
有条件采用电子政务方式办公的，应当确定一个职能部门负责网上公布行政许可信息，受理行政许可事项。安排专人负责每日查收保存通过电子数据交换、电子邮件等方式提出的行政许可申请，并及时通过网络告知、通知受理或不予受理、准予许可或不予许可的情况。

第八条[公示内容及途径] 广播电视行政机关应当依法履行公示义务，可在办公场所张贴公告栏，设置电子触摸屏，印发行政许可办事指南，也可通过政府网站、广播电台、电视台和报刊杂志等多种途径，公示《行政许可法》第三十条第一款规定的内容。如各种方式公示的内容不一致，以广播电视行政机关的书面标准文本为准。
下列内容也应当予以公告：
（一）依法需要经检验、检测、评审、特定资格考试作出行政许可决定的事项名录、相关技术标准、技术规范及检验、检测、评审结果和考试成绩等；
（二）需要听证的行政许可事项和举行听证的时间、地点；
（三）承办行政许可事项的职能部门、联系人、联系电话、通讯地址和电子邮件信箱；
（四）处理公众投诉、举报的职能部门、联系人、投诉电话、通讯地址和电子邮件信箱；
（五）受理或不予受理行政许可申请的情况、准予或不予行政许可的决定和申办行政许可事项的进展情况等；
（六）行政许可决定和被许可人相关信息、许可事项、许可期限等；
（七）行政许可监督检查情况和处理结果；
（八）公众有权查询的材料目录及查阅方式。
广播电视行政许可事项已经依法变更的，应及时更新相关公示内容。

第九条[格式文本提供] 广播电视行政机关应当免费向申请人提供行政许可申请书、申请表等格式文本。格式文本中不得包含与申请行政许可事项没有直接关系的内容。

第十条[形式审查] 广播电视行政机关收到行政许可申请后，应当登记编号，填写内部文书，注明收文日期，并按照下列内容进行形式审查：
（一）申请事项是否属于依法需要取得行政许可的事项；
（二）申请事项是否属于本行政机关职权范围；
（三）申请人是否具有不得提出行政许可申请的情形；
（四）申请材料是否符合法定形式、数量、种类及其他要求；
（五）申请材料是否有明显的计算、书面错误及类似错误。

第十一条[申请情况处理] 广播电视行政机关对申请人提出的行政许可申请，应当根据下列情形分别作出处理：
（一）申请事项依法不需要取得行政许可的，应当即时告知申请人不受理；
（二）申请事项依法不属于本行政机关职权范围的，应当即时作出不予受理的决定，并告知申请人向有关行政机关申请；
（三）申请材料存在可以当场更正的错误，应当主动向申请人提出，并允许申请人当场更正，并请申请人签字确认；
（四）申请材料不齐全或者不符合法定形式的，应当当场或者自收到申请材料之日起五日内一次告知申请人需要补正的全部内容，并明确告知方式；逾期不告知的，自收到申请材料之日起即为受理；
（五）申请事项属于本行政机关职权范围，申请材料齐全、符合法定形式，或者申请人按照要求提交全部补正申请材料的，应当受理行政许可申请。
广播电视行政机关无论受理或不予受理行政许可申请，均应出具书面凭证。其中对于不予受理的，应当在书面凭证中说明理由。

第十二条[网上预受理及其处理] 广播电视行政机关提倡通过电报、电传、传真、电子数据交换和电子邮件等非信函方式提出行政许可申请。
在全省广播电视系统尚未启用电子公章、全面实行电子政务的情况下，广播电视行政机关受理行政许可申请，暂以加盖申请人印章或签字的申请材料原件为准。在出具受理该行政许可申请的书面通知之前，须请申请人在规定期限内补交申请材料原件。

第十三条[审查方式] 广播电视行政机关对受理的行政许可申请，应当依照法定条件对申请材料进行审查。重点审查以下内容：
(一)申请材料反映的申请人条件是否合法；
(二)申请材料的相关内容是否真实。
经审查提出行政许可决定的意见，应按照内部工作规程，报本机关负责人决定或者集体讨论决定。
依法需要对申请材料的实质内容进行核实的，应当指派两名以上工作人员进行核查。核查情况应有书面记录，并提交核查报告。
依法需要实施检验、检测的，应当自受理申请之日起五日内，指派两名以上工作人员按照技术标准、技术规范进行检验、检测，并提交检验、检测报告。

第十四条[执行上级许可事项的工作规程] 依法应当先经下级广播电视行政机关审查后报上级广播电视行政机关决定的行政许可事项，下级广播电视行政机关应当在法定期限内进行审查，并将初步审查意见和全部申请材料直接报送上级广播电视行政机关。
上级广播电视行政机关发现下级广播电视行政机关受理审查行政许可申请时存在不作为情况的，可以督促下级广播电视行政机关尽快报送申请材料，也可直接受理申请人提出的行政许可申请。

第十五条[办理期限和期限延长批准] 除可以当场作出行政许可决定的外，广播电视行政机关应当自受理行政许可申请之日起二十日内，作出书面的行政许可决定。二十日内不能作出决定的，应按照内部工作规程，由本行政机关负责人批准后，可延长十日，但须在前述规定期限届满前，将延长期限的理由书面告知申请人。法律、法规另有规定的，依照其规定。
依法需要根据检验、检测、鉴定、专家评审、特定资格考试结果作出行政许可决定的，应当在法定期限内完成，并提前将所需时间书面告知申请人。

第十六条[许可决定及相关处理] 申请人的申请符合法定条件、标准的，广播电视行政机关应当依法作出准予行政许可的书面决定；如需要颁发行政许可证件的，应当同时向被许可人颁发相关证件。
作出不予行政许可的书面决定的，应当书面说明理由和依据，并告知申请人享有依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼的权利。
申请人对行政许可决定不服依法提出行政复议的，由广播电视行政机关法制部门负责受理。

第十七条[许可决定公开及查阅] 广播电视行政机关作出的准予行政许可的决定，应当予以公开。公众要求查阅的，应当准予查阅并提供必要的条件，规范相关查阅登记手续。
涉及国家秘密、商业机密和个人隐私的内容，不予公开和查阅。

第十八条[利害关系人的确定] 广播电视行政机关应当根据行政许可具体事项的性质、许可活动的直接利益内容，采取听取意见、经验惯例、调查分析等方式，确定利害关系人的范围。

第十九条[告知义务] 广播电视行政机关在审查中发现行政许可事项直接关系他人重大利益的，应当告知利害关系人并随附申请书复印件。同时，应告知申请人、利害关系人有权在法定期限内进行陈述和申辩。
行政许可直接涉及申请人与他人之间重大利益关系的，广播电视行政机关在作出行政许可决定前，还应当告知申请人、利害关系人享有要求听证的权利。

第二十条[听取意见] 广播电视行政机关应当充分听取申请人、利害关系人的陈述和申辩意见。申请人和利害关系人提出的口头或书面陈述和申辩意见，依法成立的，应当采纳；不成立的，应当作出必要解释和说明。听取口头陈述和申辩意见，应形成记录，并由申请人、利害关系人和有关行政许可办理人员签字。

第二十一条[变更许可事项] 被许可人申请变更行政许可事项的，应当向作出行政许可决定的广播电视行政机关提出申请；符合法定条件、标准的，广播电视行政机关应当依法办理变更手续。

第二十二条[延续许可有效期] 被许可人需要延续依法取得的行政许可的有效期的，应当在该行政许可有效期届满三十日前向作出行政许可决定的广播电视行政机关提出申请。法律、法规、规章另有规定的，依照其规定。
广播电视行政机关应当根据被许可人的申请，在该行政许可有效期届满前作出是否准予延续的决定；逾期未作决定的，视为准予延续。

第二十三条[文本签发] 广播电视行政机关对外发布的行政许可文本，应当以本行政机关的名义签发，加盖机关印章，并注明日期。

第二十四条[文本送达] 送达行政许可文本，应当直接送交受送达人。直接送交有困难的，可通过传真或电子邮件方式告知当事人有关决定，并在条件具备时补发正式的行政许可文本。

第二十五条[行政许可费用] 广播电视行政机关实施行政许可和对行政许可事项进行监督检查，不得收取任何费用。法律、行政法规另有规定的，依照其规定。
依法收取费用的，应当按照行政事业性收费主管部门核定、公布的项目和标准收取。

第二十六条[听证范围] 下列事项应当举行听证：
（一）法律、法规、规章规定实施行政许可应当听证的事项；
（二）广播电视行政机关认为需要听证的其他涉及公共利益的重大行政许可事项；
（三）行政许可直接涉及申请人与他人之间重大利益关系的，且申请人、利害关系人在规定期限内提出听证申请的事项。

第二十七条[听证告知和公告] 根据第二十六条第一、二项所列事项举行的听证，广播电视行政机关应事先在当地主要媒体或本行政机关网站上向社会公告。
根据第二十六条第三项所列事项，广播电视行政机关应当在申请人、利害关系人内提出申请的二十日内组织听证，并在举行听证的七日前，书面通知申请人、利害关系人，必要时在当地主要媒体或本行政机关网站上向社会公告。

第二十八条[听证主持人的确定] 听证主持人应当是审查该行政许可申请的工作人员以外的熟悉该行政许可业务、作风正派的人员。具体人选名单由职能部门提出，报机关负责人同意后确定。

第二十九条[听证程序]听证按照《行政许可法》第四十八条规定的程序进行。广播电视行政机关应当制作听证笔录，经听证参加人确认无误后签字或盖章，并根据听证笔录作出行政许可决定。

第三十条[对实施机关的监督] 广播电视行政机关应当建立自检制度，对本机关实施行政许可的情况进行定期统计、分析和适时评价，并将检查情况书面报告上级广播电视行政机关。
上级广播电视行政机关可以通过听取情况汇报、查阅有关文件材料、专项调查、实地检查等方式，对下级广播电视行政机关实施行政许可工作的监督。发现有需要纠正的行为，应当及时提出意见，责令限期改正并可给予通报批评。

第三十一条[对被许可人的监督] 广播电视行政机关对被许可人从事许可活动的情况实施监督检查，以书面核查为主，必要时可以采取实地检查的方式。有关监督检查材料、考核意见和处理结果应当立卷归档。对监督检查中涉及的国家机密、商业秘密或者个人隐私，应当予以保密。

第三十二条[实地检查方式] 广播电视行政机关对被许可人从事行政许可事项的活动进行实地检查时，应指派两名以上工作人员同行。
负责监督检查的工作人员在检查前，应当出示《浙江省行政执法证》或者其他合法、有效的行政执法证件。检查后，应当将实地检查的情况和处理结果予以记录，由监督检查人员、被许可人或其委托人签字后归档备案。
被许可人或其委托人不签字的，由监督检查人员注明在场人员和拒绝签字的原因等情况。

第三十三条[禁限性要求] 广播电视行政机关及其工作人员在实施监督检查工作中，应当遵守公务活动的规则和纪律，不得妨碍被许可人正常的业务活动，不得索取或者收受被许可人的财物，不得利用职务之便牟取其他利益，不得与被许可人串通损害他人或者公共利益。

第三十四条[投诉举报] 广播电视行政机关应当建立健全对本机关工作人员实施行政许可和被许可人从事许可活动的投诉、举报制度，公布投诉、举报电话或信箱，落实受理、核查、处理的职能部门及其人员。同时，应当为投诉人、举报人保密。

第三十五条[许可的撤销注销] 已经实施的行政许可有《行政许可法》第六十九条、第七十条规定情形的，广播电视行政机关应当依法办理有关行政许可的撤销、注销手续。

第三十六条[立卷归档] 广播电视行政机关应当将实施行政许可形成的全部材料和监督核查被许可人从事行政许可事项活动的有关情况和处理结果的记录，按照一事一卷的原则立卷归档。

第三十七条[法律责任追究] 广播电视行政机关及其工作人员有《行政许可法》第七十一条至第七十七条规定情形之一的，依照《行政许可法》的规定，追究该行政机关和有关责任人员的法律责任。
行政许可申请人有《行政许可法》第七十八条规定情形的，被许可人有《行政许可法》第七十九条、第八十条规定情形的，广播电视行政机关应当依法处理。
公民、法人或者其他组织未经行政许可，擅自从事依法应当取得行政许可的活动的，广播电视行政机关应当依法采取措施予以制止，并依法给予行政处罚，或者提请有关部门依法处理。

第三十八条[内部责任追究] 广播电视行政机关及其工作人员有下列情形之一的，由监察部门责令改正；情节严重的，由有关部门按照干部管理权限，依法对直接负责的主管人员和其他责任人，给予批评教育、通报批评、调离岗位、免职等行政处分。
（一）擅自设立、更改或者取消行政许可事项的；
（二）在依法规定的许可条件和标准之外，擅自增加其他条件或限制的；
（三）违反法定程序实施行政许可的；
（四）未在规定期限内完成办理任务的；
（五）应撤销行政许可决定或吊销行政许可证件，但未及时撤销、吊销、办理注销手续造成严重后果的；
（六）拒绝、妨碍监督机构的监督检查的。
能主动承认错误，及时纠正违规行为并尚未造成严重后果的，可以对其作出从轻、减轻或免除责任追究的决定。
当事人对处理不服的，可以向有关部门提出申诉。

第三十九条[相关事宜] 本办法相关事宜按照《行政许可法》和广播电视相关法律、法规、规章的规定执行。本办法由省级广播电视行政机关负责解释。

第四十条[生效期] 本办法自发布之日起施行。