甘肃省事业单位实行聘用合同制管理办法

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甘肃省事业单位实行聘用合同制管理办法

甘肃省人民政府


甘肃省人民政府办公厅转发省人事厅关于甘肃省事业单位实行聘用合同制管理办法的通知

 (甘政办发〔2000〕27号 2000年5月12日)


各地行政公署,各市、自治州人民政府,省政府各部门:
  省人事厅关于《甘肃省事业单位实行聘用合同制管理办法》已经省政府同意,现转发给你们,请认真贯彻执行。
  事业单位人事管理制度改革,是干部人事制度改革的重要组织部分,涉及到职工的切身利益。各地、各部门一定要把这项改革摆在重要位置,切实抓紧抓好,抓出成效。要在统筹规划、制定方案、抓好试点的基础上,区别不同情况,精心组织,加强领导,分级负责,稳步实施。

         甘肃省事业单位实行聘用合同制管理办法

  为了深化事业单位人事制度改革,建立适应社会主义市场经济体制需要和事业单位自身特点的人事管理制度,保障事业单位和职工的合法权益,调动事业单位人员的积极性,增强事业单位的生机和活力,根据国家和省上有关法律法规,制定本办法。


  一、聘用目的、范围
  1.事业单位聘用合同制是聘用单位与受聘人(包括专业技术人员、行政管理人员和工勤人员)通过签订聘用合同,确立聘用关系,明确双方责任、权利、义务的一种人事管理制度。
  2.事业单位实行聘用合同制,必须遵循德才兼备、任人唯贤的用人标准,按照单位自主用人、职工自主择业、政府依法监管和公开、平等、竞争、择优的原则,打破干部和工人的身份界限,做到人员能进能出、职务能上能下、待遇能升能降,逐步建立起竞争、激励和制约相结合的用人机制。
  3.本办法适用于全省各级各类国有事业单位和与之建立聘用关系的人员。
  依法行使行政职能、参照国家公务员制度进行管理的事业单位、社会团体对工勤人员实行聘用制的,可依照本办法执行。


  二、聘用权限、条件及程序
  1.聘用各类人员,必须按照国家下达的人员计划,在编制部门批准的编制范围和人事部门核定的专业技术职务比例及岗位限额内,采取考试与考核相结合的办法进行。
  2.行政领导班子成员的任用,可根据行业和单位实际,由上级主管部门按规定程序办理;中层领导成员,由单位按干部管理权限聘任。
  3.聘用其他管理人员、专业技术人员和工勤人员,由单位自主决定。
  4.受聘人员应具备以下基本条件:
  (1)拥护党的路线、方针、政策,坚持四项基本原则;
  (2)思想品行端正,遵纪守法,作风正派;
  (3)具有与所聘岗位相适应的文化知识、管理水平和专业能力。
  (4)身体健康,能坚持正常工作。
  5.聘用管理人员、专业技术人员和工勤人员,应遵照下列程序:
  (1)公布聘用名额、职位、条件和办法;
  (2)应聘人员提出申请;
  (3)进行政治考核、业务考评和文化、专业考试;
  (4)单位领导集体讨论,确定人选;
  (5)签订聘用合同。
  6.对新聘用的管理人员、专业技术人员和工勤人员实行试用期制度,试用期最长不得超过六个月,试用期包括在聘用合同期内。
  7.接受军转干部、大中专毕业生,按照国家有关规定执行。
  8.原劳动合同制人员与单位签订的合同如下本办法不同,可按本办法重新签订合同,期限不得短于原劳动合同期限。


  三、聘用合同的签订
  1.聘用合同由单位与受聘人员签订。签订聘用合同必须遵守国家法律、法规,遵循平等、自愿、协商一致的原则。合同一经签订,任何一方不得擅自变更。
  聘用合同的鉴证,有主管单位的事业单位由主管单位人事部门鉴证,无主管单位的事业单位由同级政府人事部门鉴证(中央在甘事业单位聘用合同的鉴证,驻地在兰州市城关区、七里河区、西固区、安宁区的,由省人事厅鉴证,在兰外的由所在地政府人事部门鉴证)。
  2.聘用合同应采取书面形式,聘用单位、受聘人和鉴证单位各执一份,具有同等效力。
  3.聘用合同应具备以下条款:
  (1)聘用合同期限;
  (2)工作内容;
  (3)劳动保护和工作条件;
  (4)工作报酬;
  (5)工作纪律;
  (6)聘用合同的变更、终止;
  (7)违反聘用合同的责任;
  (8)其他约定内容。
  4.聘用合同的期限分为固定期限、无固定期限和以完成特定工作任务为期限。
  聘用合同的期限一般为三年,但也可由聘用单位和受聘人,根据实际情况协商确定。如受聘人员在同一单位连续工作满10年以上,提出签订无固定期限的合同,可签订无固定期限的合同。
  5.无效的聘用合同:
  (1)违反法律、法规的合同;
  (2)采用欺诈、威胁手段签订的合同;
  (3)权利义务不对等,严格损害一方合法权益的合同;
  (4)损害国家、社会公共利益或第三者合法权益的合同;
  (5)未经委托,由第三者代签的合同。
  6.原正式职工不愿与单位签订聘用合同,单位应给其不少于3个月的择业流动期。择业流动期满仍不与单位签订合同,本人可提出辞职或由单位办理辞退手续。
  7.聘用人员时,单位领导要对其亲属进行回避。亲属关系为:夫妻关系;直系血亲关系;三代以内旁系血亲及配偶关系;近姻亲关系。
  8.聘用单位与职工订立聘用合同时,不得收取任何形式的抵押金。
  9.聘用合同签订后,合同双方必须全面履行。确需变更的,由双方协商取得一致意见,按原签订程序变更合同。


  四、受聘人员待遇
  1.受聘人员的工资待遇要贯彻按劳分配和生产要素参与分配的原则,聘在什么岗位,从事什么工作,享受什么待遇。根据国家的工资制度和工资标准,按照工作责任大小、工作量轻重和岗位目标完成情况,合理拉开分配档次。
  2.受聘人员应按照国家法律、法规和有关政策规定,参加养老、失业、医疗、工伤等社会保险,享受有关社会保险待遇。聘用单位应当为受聘人参加社会保险,承担应当支付的相关费用。
  3.受聘人员的工时、公休假日、女职工保护、因公负伤、致残和死亡,非因公负伤、患病等福利待遇,按国家和省上的有关规定执行。
  4.受聘人员在聘期内享有国家规定的培训和继续教育的权利。
  5.受聘人员受聘后原身份作为档案保存,流动时可按原身份办理手续。
  6.受聘人员有权参加国家机关公务员和工作人员的招考。也可以按照国家的有关规定,被选调到国家机关工作。
  7.受聘人员要严格执行国家的退(离)休制度,无论被聘用到何种工作岗位,在受聘岗位达到退(离)休年龄时,即按原身份办理退(离)休手续,并享受相应待遇。
  8.受聘人员在受聘期间,享受国家规定的福利待遇,解聘、辞职、辞退后,待遇取消。


  五、解聘、辞聘、续聘
  1.受聘人员有下列情形之一的,聘用单位可以解除合同:
  (1)在聘用期内不履行合同的;
  (2)严重失职、渎职或违法乱纪,对单位利益造成重大损害的;
  (3)旷工或无正当理由逾期不归连续超过十五天,或年累计超过三十天的;
  (4)连续两年考核不合格的;
  (5)公派留学逾期不归的;
  (6)符合其他法定理由的。
  2.受聘人员有下列情形之一的,聘用单位可以解除合同,但应提前30天以书面形式通知本人:
  (1)没有正当理由,不服从工作安排的;
  (2)不遵守工作纪律,完不成工作任务的;
  (3)不能胜任工作,且经过培训或调整工作岗位仍不能胜任工作的;
  (4)聘用合同签订后,所依据的客观情况发生重大变化,致使原合同无法履行和变更的;
  (5)聘用单位被撤销的,由聘用单位在单位撤销前,与受聘人员办理解聘手续。
  3.在聘用期内被开除、自动离职、劳动教养或被判刑的,合同自行解除。
  4.受聘人员有下列情形之一的,聘用单位不得解除合同:
  (1)合同期未满又不符合解除聘用合同规定的;
  (2)患病或负伤在医疗期内的;
  (3)女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的;
  (4)国家另有规定的。
  5.受聘人员因公负伤或患职业病医疗终结,经有关部门确认不同程度丧失工作能力的,按以下办法办理:
  (1)完全丧失工作能力的,聘用单位不得解除合同;
  (2)部分丧失工作能力的,聘用合同的解除与否,由聘用单位与受聘人商定;
  (3)国家另有规定的。
  6.受聘人员有下列情形之一的,可以解除聘用合同,但必须提前向单位递交书面报告:
  (1)聘用单位不能履行合同或违反国家有关政策规定的;
  (2)经考试入学、应征入伍、考入或调入国家机关工作的;
  (3)脱离单位,自办非公有制经济的。
  7.聘用单位与受聘人员一方要求解除合同的,在保证不损害双方利益的前提下,对履行合同的善后事宜作出妥善处理。
  8.聘用合同期满后,需要续聘的可以续聘。续聘须重新签订合同。续聘合同,在聘用期满前一个月办理。


  六、违约责任、经济补偿和生活补助
  1.聘用单位和受聘人员中,任何一方违反聘用合同,都要承担违约责任。违约要付给对方违约金。违约金数额由双方在聘用合同中自定。造成双方经济损失的,还应按实际损失承担赔偿责任。
  2.受聘人员系聘用单位出资培训的,双方应根据实际情况商定培训后的服务期限与违约责任。没有商定的,培训后必须在聘用单位工作满五年;未满服务期限的,要按五年的平均比例向单位交付培训费。
  3.凡符合第五项第2条中(3)、(4)、(5)款规定的,由聘用单位按工作年限发给一次性补偿金,每满一年发给相当本人一个月的基本工资,最多不超过十二个月;工作未满一年的,按一个月发给。
  4.解除聘用合同人员的失业救济,在已开展失业保险的地区,按当地失业保险规定办理。未开展失业保险的地区,由原聘用单位根据当地政府规定的职工最低生活保障标准,按月发给生活补助费,最多不超过二十四个月。如本人在领取生活补助费期间被其他单位聘用,由原单位从下月起停发其生活补助费。
  5.聘用人员被解除合同,有下列情况之一的,停发生活补助费:
  (1)出境或出国定居的;
  (2)受劳动教养或被判刑的;
  (3)国家另有规定的。


  七、管理与监督
  1.政府人事部门是事业单位实行聘用制的主管部门,对事业单位实行聘用制负有指导、协调、监督的职责,有权对违反国家有关人事法律、法规和政策的行为予以纠正,并对有关责任者进行处理。
  2.事业单位应根据聘用合同,加强对受聘人员的聘后管理,拟定严格的岗位责任和任职条件,建立健全各种规章制度,认真做好考核、考评工作,并把结果作为续聘、解聘、奖惩、职务升降以及确定工资待遇的依据。
  3.各级政府人事部门有权监督、检查合同的内容和合同的执行情况。
  4.聘用单位和受聘人员因履行或解除合同发生争议时,双方应当协商解决;协商无效的,由主管部门调解;调解不成的,可按有关规定向同级人事争议仲裁委员会或同级政府人事部门申请仲裁或行政裁决。


  八、其他事项
  1.民办事业单位、集体事业单位和中央驻甘事业单位,可参照本办法执行。
  2.省、地(州、市)、县(市、区)各事业单位,可根据本办法制定实施方案。省属副地级以上事业单位,方案由主管部门审核,报省人事厅批准后实施;县级事业单位,方案报主管部门审批后实施。各地(州、市)属事业单位,方案经主管部门审核,报地(州、市)人事处(局)批准后实施;县(市、区)属事业单位,方案经主管部门审核,报县(市、区)人事局批准后实施。各级无主管部门的事业单位,方案报同级政府人事部门审批后实施。
  各单位的实施方案报上一级备案。
  3.实行聘用合同制的《事业单位管理人员、专业技术人员、工勤人员聘用登记表》、《事业单位聘用合同书》、《事业单位聘用证书》由省人事厅统一印制。
  4.本办法自颁布之日起执行。过去有关规定与本办法不一致的,以本办法为准。
  5.本办法由省人事厅负责解释。

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一、案情

申请执行人(原被执行人)杨文显。
申请执行人(原被执行人)李肖琼,系杨文显之妻。
被执行人(原申请执行人)杨万江。
1996年,杨文显以镇建筑公司的名义承建镇第二中学办公综合楼及学生宿舍楼,由于资金不足,同年8月25日,杨文显与其妻子李肖琼一起向杨万江借款180000元,并签订了借款协议,协议约定还款时间为“工程结束后即刻归还清对方”。事后,双方因借款偿还问题起纷争。2006年1月20日,杨万江向法院起诉,要求杨文显、李肖琼归还借款本金180000元及支付利息。

二、判决与执行

一审法院审理后认为,杨文显、李肖琼欠杨万江借款本金18万元及利息是事实,但因已超诉讼时效,判决驳回杨万江的诉讼请求。杨万江不服,向市中级人民法院提起上诉。
市中级人民法院终审后认为,杨文显、李肖琼欠杨万江借款本金18万元及利息是事实,但并未超诉讼时效,于是,二审民事判决:一是撤销一审民事判决;二是杨文显、李肖琼应偿还拖欠杨万江借款本金18万元及支付利息等,诉讼费用由杨文显、李肖琼负担。据此,市级人民法院于2006年11月至2007年1月间,强制扣划了杨文显、李肖琼的在银行的存款40万元,除去执行费用2075元外,将397925元全部退回给杨万江。存款扣划后,杨文显、李肖琼不服,申请再审。
市中级人民法院再审后认为,杨文显、李肖琼欠杨万江借款本金18万元及利息是事实,但已超过诉讼时效,于是又作出再审民事判决:一是撤销二审民事判决;二是维持一审的民事判决;一审、二审、再审的诉讼费用共25874元,全部由杨万江负担。
为此,对于已被强制执行的款项40万元,原被执行人杨文显、李肖琼依据再审判决向法院提出申请执行回转,要求法院强制杨万江返还40万元和利息及再审诉讼费2718元。因而,对于本案能否执行回转,面临选择。

三、争议

在讨论该案能否执行回转过程中,存在两种意见。一种意见认为该案应裁定执行回转。理由是:根据《民事诉讼法》的规定和最高人民法院《关于人民法院执行工作若干问题的规定(试行)》第109条规定,在执行中或执行完毕后,据以执行的法律文书被人民法院或其他有关机关撤销或变更的,原执行机构应当按照新的生效法律文书,作出执行回转的裁定,责令原申请执行人返还已取得的财产及其孳息。拒不返还的,强制执行。该案原来的执行依据二审民事判决已被撤销,所以应作出执行回转的裁定,责令原申请执行人杨万江返还已取得的款项给原被执行人杨文显和李肖琼。
另一种意见认为不应执行回转。理由:该案存在特殊性。一是该案的再审判决也认定当事人之间存在债权债务关系,认定杨文显和李肖琼应当偿还借款本金18万元及支付利息给杨万江,只是超过了诉讼时效而撤销原执行依据;二是法院强制执行杨文显和李肖琼的40万元并没有损害到杨文显和李肖琼的利益。如果法院裁定执行回转,让杨文显、李肖琼重新获得40万元,在事实上是不当得利。人民法院动用公权让一方当事人获得不当得利,显然与执行回转的目的——保护当事人的合法权益不受到侵害不符。另外,欠债还钱是中国的传统伦理观念。杨文显和李肖琼欠杨万江之债,虽属自然之债,但按照我国的传统伦理观念,仍是杨文显和李肖琼应还之债,只是不允许杨万江通过公权途径追讨。如果本案裁定执行回转,让杨文显、李肖琼重新获得40万元,显然其社会效果并不好。因此,该案不应裁定执行回转。

四、评析

  笔者赞同第一种意见。理由是:
  首先,该案符合执行回转的法定条件。执行回转必须具备三个条件:(1)执行程序已经进行完毕。这是产生执行回转的形式要件。(2)执行根据被依法撤销。这是产生执行回转的实质要件。执行程序的发生以有执行根据为前提,即是强制实现执行根据中所确定的当事人之间权利义务关系的程序。一旦执行根据有错误,依法定程序被撤销,执行根据中所确定的权利义务即失去了其合法根据。那么,将错误的执行根据执行完毕,自然就会产生执行回转的问题。(3)根据新的生效法律文书执行。执行中,据以执行的法律文书被撤销或者变更,人民法院应根据新的生效法律文书执行回转。上述三个条件必须同时具备。
  结合本案的情况,该案原来的执行依据二审民事判决已被撤销,当原被执行人杨文显、李肖琼依据再审判决向法院提出申请执行回转,要求法院强制杨万江返还40万元和利息及再审诉讼费2718元时,如果裁定不予执行回转既于法无据,同时又明显违背《民事诉讼法》“执行完毕后,据以执行的判决、裁定和其他法律文书确有错误,被人民法院撤销的,对已被执行的财产,人民法院应当作出裁定,责令取得财产的人返还人民法院应当作出裁定,责令取得财产的人返还”的强制性规定。
其次,“不应裁定执行回转”的观点是一个极端走向了另一极端。既然杨文显、李肖琼欠杨万江借款本金18万元及利息已超过诉讼时效,杨万江的债权已经转化为自然债权,那么,根据民法通则诉讼时效制度的规定,法院对杨万江的债权不应再进行保护。既然法律赋予杨万江的权利而不去行使,那么,杨万江只有通过其他救济手段实现自己的目的。
以此而言,对于本不应当受到公权保护的权利,但因为一份错误判决而运用公权予以保护了,这是审判中的悲剧。法律规定了执行回转制度,正是针对执行发生的错误而采取的一种补救措施。“让杨文显、李肖琼重新获得40万元,显然其社会效果并不好”的认识,实际上等于运用公权又保护了一种法律不应保护的行为,如此的社会效果更是可怕的。
  其三,自然债务形成的占有并非不当得利。杨万江的资金被杨文显、李肖琼占有是因为杨万江作为债权人长期怠于行使权利的结果,杨万江失去的仅是法律上的胜诉权,其与杨文显、李肖琼之间的债权债务关系依旧存在。杨文显、李肖琼占有的资金虽应受到道德方面的谴责,但将“杨文显、李肖琼重新获得40万元”看作是“在事实上是不当得利”是缺乏法律依据和法理支持的。那种认为“人民法院动用公权让一方当事人获得不当得利,显然与执行回转的目的——保护当事人的合法权益不受到侵害不符。”是缺乏前提条件的,同时,混淆了人民法院依法执行回转与道德约束的关系。


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE

Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 415)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion.
  
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  
  II    ADMINISTRATION
  egistrar of Ships
  nstructions
  rotection of public officers
  
  III   THE REGISTER
  egister of ships
  nspection, etc. of register
  ectification of register
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  
  IV    REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
  strable ships and interests
  Registrable ships
  Registration of property in ships
  
  urement and identification of ships
  Tonnage regulations
  Tonnage and description of ships
  Tonnage of ships registered, etc. outside Hong Kong
  Ship names regulations
  Rules as to ship names
  Marking of ship
  
  stration procedures
  Application for registration
  Declarations by and on behalf of owners and demise charterers
  Evidence on first registration
  Refusal of registration
  Entry of particulars in the register
  Certificate of registry
  Retention of documents
  Port of registry
  
  isional registration
  Application for provisional registration
  Entry of particulars in the register on provisional registration
  Period of provisional registration
  Certificate of provisional registration
  Retention of documents on provisional registration
  Application of Ordinance in relation to ships provisionally
registered
  
  etc. of certificates and flags
  Custody of certificate
  Use of improper certificate
  Replacement of lost, etc. certificate
  Application of preceding sections to certificate of provisional
  registry
  Proper colours
  
  V    TRANSFERS AND TRANSMISSIONS
  Application and interpretation of Part V
  Transfer of ships
  Declaration of transfer
  Registration of transfer
  Transmission of ship by operation of law
  
  VI    MORTGAGES
  Definitions in Part VI
  Mortgage of ship
  Priority of mortgages, etc.
  Mortgagee not treated as owner
  Mortgagee to have power of disposal
  Transfer of mortgage
  Transmission of mortgage by operation of law
  Discharge of mortgage
  Power of disposal by owner
  Trusts not recognized
  Equities not excluded
  
  VII   CLOSURE OF REGISTRATION
  
  es of owners, etc. in relation to registrability of ships
  Notice of change of address, etc. of owner
  Notice of dissolution, etc. of body corporate owner or charterer
  Notice of termination of demise charter
  Notice of loss, transfer, etc. of ship
  Delivery of foreign certificate of deletion
  
  ure of registration
  Owner seeking closure of registration
  Closure on receipt of notice concerning registrability
  Closure on failure to comply with requirements of Ordinance
  Closure on failure to pay fees or charges
  Closure on failure of representative person to act, etc.
  Closure by direction generally
  Issue of certificate of deletion
  Delivery of certificate of registry on closure
  Register entries relating to mortgages
  
  VIII   REPRESENTATIVE PERSONS
  Representative person
  Notice of change of business by representative person
  Notice of intention to cease acting
  Duties, etc. of representative person
  Notice to replace representative person
  
  IX    GOVERNMENT SHIPS
  Meaning of "Government ship"
  Registrability of Government ships
  Application for registration of Government ship
  Entry of particulars of Government ship in the register
  Certificate of registry of Government ship
  Retention of documents relating to Government ship
  Transfer of registered Government ship
  Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  
  X    MISCELLANEOUS
  Alterations to ships
  Registration a new
  Grant of new certificate of registry
  Mode of making declarations
  Power of Registrar to dispense with declarations, etc.
  False declarations or information
  Documents, copies and admissibility in evidence
  Service of documents
  Taking detained ship to sea
  Fees and charges regulations
  References to ship registered in Hong Kong
  Amendment of Schedules
  Time limit for criminal proceedings
  
  XI    TRANSITIONAL SHIPS
  Interpretation of Part XI
  Ships registered under the Act
  Ships not yet registered under the Act
  Entry of particulars in respect of transitional ships
  Certificate of registry for transitional ships
  Retention of documents for transitional ships
  Return of certificates issued under the Act
  Transitional ship ceasing to be registrable
  Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  
  XII   CONSEQUENTIAL AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS
  Application of Merchant Shipping Acts
  Savings, amendments and repeals
  
  dule 1. Proper colours of a registered ship
  dule 2. Specified Ordinances
  dule 3. Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  dule 4. Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  dule 5. Amendments and repeals
  
  rdinance to provide for the registration of ships in Hong Kong
and for
  ted matters.
  ecember 1990] L. N. 366 of 1990
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Merchant Shipping 
(Registration)
  nance.
  
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
  horized surveyor" means a surveyor appointed by a Certifying
Authority
  rred to in section 13 for the purposes of the tonnage regulations;
  lder's certificate" in relation to a ship, means a certificate 
signed
  he builder of the ship and containing a true account of-
  the proper denomination and tonnage of the ship, as estimated by
him;
  the date when and place where the ship was built; and
  the name of the person on whose account the ship was built;
  tificate of deletion" means a certificate of deletion issued 
under
  ion 65; "certificate of provisional registry" means a 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 30 and a new 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 35;
  tificate of registry" means a certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 24, 77 or 98 and a new certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 35 or 83; "certificate of survey" means a certificate 
granted by
  uthorized surveyor under section 14;
  tificate or declaration of marking", in relation to a ship, means-
  a certificate signed by an authorized surveyor; or
  a declaration made in Hong Kong by one or more of the owners or
by the
  se charterer of the ship,
  ifying or declaring, as the case may be, that the ship's name and
port
  egistry have been marked as directed by the Registrar;
  mencement date" means the date appointed by the Governor under
section
  ) for the coming into operation of this Ordinance;
  ise charter" means a charter party by which a ship is chartered
or let
  emise and under which the demise charterer has the possession of 
the
  and has sole control of all matters relating to the navigation 
and
  ation of the ship including employment of the master and crew;
"demise
  terer" means the charterer of a ship under a demise charter, 
and in
  tion to a registered or provisionally registered ship means a 
person
  stered as demise charterer under this Ordinance;
  ector" means the Director of Marine;
  eign certificate of deletion", in relation to a ship, 
means a
  ificate or other document issued by the relevant authority of a 
place
  ide Hong Kong and certifying or stating, as the case may be, to 
the
  ct that the ship has been deleted from the register of ships in 
that
  e;
  ernment" means the Government of Hong Kong;
  ntity card", in relation to any person, means an identity card 
issued
  hat person under the Registration of Persons Ordinance (Cap.
177);
  tructions" means administrative instructions issued by the 
Director
  r section 5; "lodged" means delivered to and accepted by the
Registrar
  ccordance with this Ordinance;
  ter" includes every person (except a pilot) having command or 
charge
  ny ship;
  er", in relation to a registered or provisionally registered 
ship,
  s a person registered as owner under this Ordinance; 
"provisionally
  stered", in relation to a ship, means provisionally registered 
under
  ion 28;
  
  lified person" has the meaning assigned to it by section 11 (4);
  ister" means the register of ships kept under section 7;
  istered", in relation to a ship, means registered 
under  this
  nance;
  istrable", in relation to a ship, means able to be registered 
under
  Ordinance;
  Registrar" means any person appointed as a Registrar of Ships 
under
  ion 4 (1) and, where the term is used in connection with a power 
or
  tion for the time being exercised by the Director pursuant to 
section
  ), includes the Director;
  resentative person", in relation to a ship, means the 
representative
  on for the time being appointed in relation to the ship under 
section
  
  p" means, subject to section 3, every description of vessel
capable of
  gating in water not propelled by oars, and includes any ship, boat 
or
  t and an air-cushion vehicle or similar craft used wholly or
partly in
  gation in water; "tonnage regulations" means regulations as 
to the
  age of ships made under section 13.
  Where in relation to a ship or to any matter connected with a ship
any
  ision of this Ordinance-
  imposes a duty or liability on either of the owner or demise
charterer
  he ship; or
  provides for the service of notice on either of the owner or 
demise
  terer of the ship, the provision shall be construed as imposing 
the
  or liability or providing for the service of notice-
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by 
virtue of
  ion 11 (1) (a), on the owner; or
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by virtue 
of
  ion 11 (1) (b), on the demise charterer, but nothing 
in this
  ection shall prejudice or affect the operation of that provision
in so
  as it imposes the duty or liability, or provides for the 
service of
  ce, as the case may be, on any person other than the owner or 
demise
  terer.
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  Director may by notice published in the Gazette provide that a 
thing
  gned or adapted for use at sea and described in the notice is 
or is
  to be treated as a ship for the purpose of any provision of 
this
  nance specified in the notice, and any such notice may-
  make different provision in relation to different occasions; and
  if it provides that a thing is to be treated as a ship for the
purpose
  provision specified in the notice, provide that the provision 
shall
  effect in relation to the craft with such modifications as 
are so
  ified.
 PART II ADMINISTRATION
  
  egistrar of Ships
  The Director shall in writing appoint one or more public 
officers to
  egistrars of Ships.
  The Registrar shall have such powers, functions and duties 
as are
  erred or imposed upon him by this Ordinance or any other law.
  Without prejudice to subsection (2), the Director shall have and 
may
  cise the powers and functions of the Registrar referred to in 
that
  ection.
  nstructions
  The Director may issue to the Registrar and to other public 
officers
  administrative instructions not inconsistent with this 
Ordinance as
  appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the better carrying
out
  he provisions of this Ordinance.
  The Director shall publish such instructions in such manner as
he sees
  
  Where in this Ordinance there is reference to a specified 
form or
  er-
  that form or manner may be specified by the Director in 
instructions;
  
  if the instructions so provide, deviations from the specified
form or
  er not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate that 
form
  anner.
  The Registrar and any other public officer shall comply 
with any
  ructions issued to him.
  rotection of public officers
  No public officer shall be personally liable for any damage,
injury or
  suffered or incurred by any person as a result of any act done 
or
  sion made by the public officer in good faith in the 
exercise or
  ormance or purported exercise or performance of any power,
function or
  under this Ordinance.
  The protection conferred on public officers by subsection 
(1) in
  ect of any act or omission shall not in any way affect any 
liability
  he Crown in tort for that act or omission.
 PART III THE REGISTER
  
  egister of ships
  The Registrar shall keep a register of ships 
registered  or
  isionally registered under this Ordinance.
  The register shall contain such particulars in respect of 
ships,
  rs and their respective interests in ships, demise 
charterers,
  gagees and representative persons as are prescribed.
  The register may be kept in legible or non-legible form but if
kept in
  legible form any entry in the register shall be capable of 
being
  oduced in legible form.
  
  nspection, etc. of register
  person may, on payment of the prescribed fee-
  inspect the register in legible form;
  require to be furnished with a copy of, or extract from, any entry 
in
  register in legible form; or
  require such copy or extract to be certified as a true copy by 
or on
  lf of the Registrar.
  ectification of register
  Where it appears to any person interested that there is a 
material
  r in the register, he may apply in writing to the 
Director for
  ification of the register.
  Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1) the Director 
may,
  n his opinion there is a material error in the register-
  direct the Registrar to rectify the register; or
  subject to subsection (3), require the applicant to apply to the 
High
  t for rectification of the register.
  Subsection (2) (b) shall not apply in any case where, in the 
opinion
  he Director, the material error is due to the negligence or wilful
act
  mission of the Registrar.
  Notice of an application to the High Court under this 
section for
  ification shall be served by the applicant on the Director 
and the
  ctor may appear and be heard in the proceedings.
  The High Court may, in proceedings under this section-
  make such order as it thinks fit concerning the rectification of 
the
  ster; and
  decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to 
decide
  erning such rectification.
  A copy of an order under subsection (5) shall be served 
on the
  ctor and the Registrar.
  The Registrar shall-
  comply with any direction to rectify the register under
subsection (2)
  
  upon receipt of the copy of an order served under subsection (6), 
and
  he order so requires, rectify the register accordingly.
  For the purposes of this section-
  there is a material error in the register if there is an error
of fact
  ubstance in the register;
  without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), there is a 
material
  r in the register if-
  an entry is omitted from the register;
  an entry is made in the register without sufficient cause;
  ) an entry wrongly exists in the register; or
  there is an error or defect in an entry in the register; and
  the reference in paragraph (b) (i) to an entry omitted 
from the
  ster shall be read as including a reference to a matter 
that is
  ired or permitted by this Ordinance to be entered, or to remain, 
in
  register but is not entered in, or is removed from, the register.
  The jurisdiction of the High Court under this section may be
exercised
  he Registrar of the Supreme Court or a Master thereof.
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  Registrar may correct, or cause to be corrected, any clerical
error or
  ous mistake in the register.
 PART IV REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
 Registrable ships and interests
  
  Registrable ships
  Subject to this Ordinance, a ship is registrable if-
  a majority interest in the ship is owned by one or more 
qualified
  ons; or
  the ship is operated under a demise charter by a body corporate 
being
  alified person (whether or not a majority interest in the 
ship is
  d by one or more qualified persons), and a representative 
person is
  inted in relation to the ship.
  A registered ship ceases to be registrable if-
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (a), a 
majority
  rest in the ship ceases to be owned by one or more qualified
persons;
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (b)--
  the ship ceases to be operated under a demise charter by 
a body
  orate being a qualified person (whether by reason of the 
termination
  he demise charter or otherwise);
  the ship or any share in or part of the ship is 
transferred or
  smitted; or
  ) the rights of the demise charterer under the demise 
charter are
  gned;
  the ship is taken in war or hostilities, as a result of which 
the
  r or demise charterer has lost control over the operation of the
ship;

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